Type
Physiological
Leaf Condition
Distorted, Complete Necrosis, Stunted
Leaf Location
Entire, Upper, Young
Main Stem
Necrotic Spots, Internal Discoloration
Petioles Condition
Lesion, Death
Petioles Color
Darkens
Plant Size
Stunted
Field Distribution
Random, Low Areas, High Areas, Localized Area
Prior Environmental
Thunderstorm
Season
Early Vegetative, Mid To Late Vegetative, Flowering, Pods Present, Harvest
Cropping System
Conventional Till, Reduced Till

Introduction

Thunderstorms can bring in lightning that can damage soybeans, typically in circular or elliptical patterns at random places in the field.

Symptoms

Damage typically occurs in circular or elliptical patterns. Within the impacted area, plant death is usually relatively consistent with damage diminishing near the border of the impacted area. Impacted plants may have discolored stems and petioles (brown and black), look wilted, and may appear scorched. Plant stunting and death is possible.

Management

If suspected lightning damage has occurred, it is generally in a small enough area to not justify major management action, however to be sure to rule out injury from other pathogens and nematodes that might have similar damage patterns in the field. Rarely do these organisms cause as consistent plant-to-plant damage as lightning does.

Additional Resources

Seeing Dead Soybean Plants in a Circular Pattern? Could Be Due to Lightning (SDSU Extension)

Lightning (University of Nebraska-Lincoln)

Author:

Assistant Professor and Extension Soybean Specialist
Crop & Soil Sciences
Extension Intern
Crop & Soil Sciences
 This NC State FactSheet can be viewed and printed at https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/soybean-lightning-damage.
NC State Extension