Hail
- Type
- Physiological
- Leaf Condition
- Torn or holes
- Leaf Location
- Entire leaf, Young, Mature
- Fruit Condition
- Lesion, Bruised
- Petioles Condition
- Broken
- Field Distribution
- Uniform, Random
- Prior Environmental
- Thunderstorm
Problem
Hail damage
Symptoms
Torn leaves, shot holes in leaves, broken petioles, bruised and damaged fruit, dark discolored areas on outer leaves.
Similar Problems
Some insects and slugs will cause damage to leaves but fruit will not be bruised.
Additional Information
Hail occurs during violent thunderstorms with strong updrafts.
Diagnostic Tips
Damage is usually observed throughout entire field.
Corrective Measures
Sanitation and botrytis control spray may be helpful.
Management
Damage is unavoidable but crop insurance may help cover losses if available.
Useful Resources
Southern Region Small Fruit Consortium
NCCE Strawberry Growers portal
North Carolina Agricultural Chemicals Manual
Funding Sources
Funding was provided in part by the National Sustainable Agriculture Program: Sustainable Strawberry Initiative and the following sources.
This NC State FactSheet can be viewed and printed at https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/publication/poor-pollination-1.